A. RESEARCH INTERESTS
My research interests lie in central areas of moral and political philosophy, as well as PPE. They include the history of moral, political, and economic thought, social contract theory, social scientific methods, rational choice theory, public reason theory, distributive justice, political economy, the welfare state, democratic theory, institutional design, and governance. I approach these topics from an interdisciplinary and integrative perspective. Within social contract theory, I have expertise regarding some of its key figures and critics, such as Hobbes, Hume, Kant, Rawls, Harsanyi, Sen, Gauthier, and Gaus.
I am a defender of new social contract theory. New social contract theory is a distinct movement in moral and political philosophy that has emerged in response to the rapidly changing social circumstances of the twenty-first century, particularly the increased awareness of diversity, polarization, and complexity. Although not a unified theoretical position, new social contract theory designates a family of approaches (including formal approaches), methods, and topics related to the social contract that aim to more adequately and fully capture the conditions of contemporary societies.
I have developed “multilevel social contract theory.” I argue that this a new type of social contract theory is conceptually coherent, empirically sound, and practically relevant for diverse and fragmented societies. The theory addresses the complexities of contemporary societies while maximally respecting the autonomy of agents. I am the author of Minimal Morality: A Multilevel Social Contract Theory (Oxford University Press) and Contractarianism (Cambridge University Press). With John Thrasher, I am the editor of Strategic Justice, Conventions, and Game Theory (Springer) and New Approaches to Social Contract Theory: Liberty, Equality, Diversity, and the Open Society (Oxford University Press).
B. RESEARCH AWARDS
During my academic career, I received several nominations, awards, scholarships, and fellowships for research and teaching. Most recently, I have received a Bessel Research Award from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation for my research in the humanities and social sciences. The award recognizes internationally renowned academics for outstanding research accomplishments that have influenced their respective fields and promise a lasting impact beyond their immediate research area. Here is more information.
C. RESEARCH GRANTS
At my current institution, I received internal grants from the College of Liberal Arts and Human Sciences, the Provost’s Office, and the Policy Strategic Growth Area at Virginia Tech. I was awarded scholarships, research support, and grant funding from and through various institutions and funding agencies in the U.S., U.K., and Europe. I have also significant experience with advancement and philanthropy.